Judges 6:1–32
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Gideon
6The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,z and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites.a 2Because the power of Midian was so oppressive,b the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, cavesc and strongholds.d 3Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekitese and other eastern peoplesf invaded the country. 4They camped on the land and ruined the cropsg all the way to Gazah and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts.i It was impossible to count them or their camels;j they invaded the land to ravage it. 6Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried outk to the Lord for help.
7When the Israelites cried outl to the Lord because of Midian, 8he sent them a prophet,m who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt,n out of the land of slavery.o 9I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors;p I drove them out before you and gave you their land.q 10I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worshipr the gods of the Amorites,s in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”
11The angel of the Lordt came and sat down under the oak in Ophrahu that belonged to Joashv the Abiezrite,w where his son Gideonx was threshingy wheat in a winepressz to keep it from the Midianites. 12When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you,a mighty warrior.b”
13“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wondersc that our ancestors toldd us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandonede us and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you havef and saveg Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”
15“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clanh is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.i”
16The Lord answered, “I will be with youj, and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”
17Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a signk that it is really you talking to me. 18Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”
And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”
19Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat,l and from an ephaham of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.n
20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock,o and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened breadp with the tip of the staffq that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22When Gideon realizedr that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”s
23But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid.t You are not going to die.”u
24So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and calledv it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrahw of the Abiezrites.
25That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.b Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah polecx beside it. 26Then build a proper kind ofd altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the seconde bull as a burnt offering.y”
27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.
28In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar,z demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!
29They asked each other, “Who did this?”
When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joasha did it.”
30The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altarb and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause?c Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baalfd that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”
Footnotes
- aThat is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- bOr Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd
- cThat is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30
- dOr build with layers of stone an
- eOr full-grown; also in verse 28
- fJerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend.
Cross references
- zSee Jdg 2:11
- aSee Ge 25:2
- b1 Sa 13:6; Isa 5:30; 8:21; 26:16; 37:3
- cIsa 2:19; Jer 48:28; 49:8, 30
- dJob 24:8; Jer 41:9; Heb 11:38
- eNu 13:29
- fSee Ge 25:6; Isa 11:14; Jer 49:28
- gLev 26:16; Dt 28:30, 51; Isa 10:6; 39:6; 42:22
- hSee Ge 10:19
- iSee Dt 28:42
- jJdg 8:10; Isa 21:7; 60:6; Jer 49:32
- kSee Jdg 3:9
- lSee Jdg 3:9
- mDt 18:15; 1 Ki 20:13, 22; 2 Ki 17:13, 23; Ne 9:29; Job 36:10; Jer 25:5; Eze 18:30–31
- nSee Jdg 2:1
- oJos 24:17
- pSee Nu 10:9; Ps 136:24
- qPs 44:2
- rSee Ex 20:5
- sSee Jos 24:15
- tSee Ge 16:7
- uSee Jos 18:23
- vver 29; Jdg 7:14; 8:13, 29
- wSee Nu 26:30
- xJdg 7:1; 8:1; Heb 11:32
- yRu 2:17; 3:2; 1 Sa 23:1; 1 Ch 21:20
- zNe 13:15; Isa 16:10; 63:3; La 1:15; Joel 3:13
- aSee Jos 1:5; Ru 2:4; 1 Sa 10:7; Ps 129:8
- bJdg 11:1
- cSee Jos 3:5
- d2 Sa 7:22; Ps 44:1; 78:3
- eSee Dt 31:17
- fHeb 11:34
- gver 36; Jdg 10:1; 2 Ki 14:27
- hIsa 60:22
- i1 Sa 9:21
- jEx 3:12; See Nu 14:43; Jos 1:5
- kver 36–37; See Ge 24:14; See Ex 3:12; See 4:8
- lJdg 13:15
- mSee Lev 19:36
- nGe 18:7–8
- oJdg 13:19
- pSee Lev 9:24
- qSee Ex 4:2
- rJdg 13:16, 21
- sGe 32:30; Jdg 13:22
- tDa 10:19
- uSee Ge 16:13; See Dt 5:26
- vSee Ge 22:14
- wSee Jos 18:23
- xver 26, 28, 30; Ex 34:13; See Jdg 2:13
- ySee Ge 8:20
- zver 30; 1 Ki 16:32; 2 Ki 21:3
- aSee ver 11
- bSee ver 28
- c1 Sa 24:15; Ps 43:1; Jer 30:13
- dJdg 7:1; 8:29, 35; 9:1; 1 Sa 12:11
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